Rest.li With Servlet Containers

Contents

Introduction

Rest.li may be run in a variety of http frameworks. Out of the box, Rest.li supports both Netty and Servlet containers, such as Jetty.

This describes how to run Rest.li on a servlet container by building a war containing a rest.li servlet. It also covers how to run Rest.li with Jetty.

Step 1. Creating a web.xml File

Rest.li provides a RestliServlet class to integrate rest.li into any Java servlet container.

To use RestliServlet, you will add a web.xml file.

For example, below is example-standalone-app/server/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml, an extremely simple web.xml example that creates a RestliServlet and configures it to load all rest.li resources in the com.example.fortune.impl package.

Notice that RestliServlet automatically scans all resource classes in the specified package and initializes the REST endpoints/routes without any hard-coded connection. Adding additional resources or operations can be done simply by expanding your data schema and providing additional functionality in your Resource class(es).

file: example-standalone-app/server/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

\<\!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC ‘-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web
Application 2.3//EN’ ‘http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd’\>

<web-app>  
<display-name>Fortunes App</display-name>  
<description>Tells
fortunes</description>

<!-- servlet definitions -->

<servlet>  
<servlet-name>FortunesServlet</servlet-name>  
<servlet-class>com.linkedin.restli.server.RestliServlet</servlet-class>  
<init-param>  
<param-name>resourcePackages</param-name>  
<param-value>com.example.fortune.impl</param-value>  
</init-param>  
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
</servlet>

<!-- servlet mappings -->

<servlet-mapping>  
<servlet-name>FortunesServlet</servlet-name>  
<url-pattern>/\*</url-pattern>  
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>  

The parseq thread count (use to make outbound requests) may optionally be configured by setting the parSeqThreadPoolSize servlet init param, for example:

<init-param>  
<param-name>parseqThreadPoolSize</param-name>  
<param-value>10</param-value>  
</init-param>  

To configure jetty’s inbound request thread pool size, see Jetty’s documentation.

Step 2. Building a War

To build a war, we need a build.gradle file in the server directory, which should look like this:

file: example-standalone-app/server/build.gradle
apply plugin: war  
apply plugin: pegasus

ext.apiProject = project(:api)

dependencies {  
compile project(path: :api, configuration: dataTemplate)  
compile spec.product.pegasus.restliServer  
}  

For on the gradle ‘war’ plugin, see: Gradle War Plugin

Jetty

To run Rest.li on Jetty, use the war plugin like you would for any other servlet (above). For convenience, you can optionally setup a Gradle task to run your application in Jetty. Here’s an example:

file: example-standalone-app/server/build.gradle
apply plugin: war  
apply plugin: pegasus

ext.apiProject = project(:api)

dependencies {  
compile project(path: :api, configuration: dataTemplate)  
compile spec.product.pegasus.restliServer  
}

configurations {  
jetty8  
}

dependencies {  
jetty8 org.mortbay.jetty:jetty-runner:8.1.15.v20140411 // set to
whatever version of jetty you want to test with  
}

task JettyRunWar(type: JavaExec) {  
main = org.mortbay.jetty.runner.Runner  
args = \[war.archivePath\]  
classpath configurations.jetty8  
}  

To start Rest.li on Jetty run:

gradle JettyRunWar  

The server will start on port 8080 under the /server context path, for example:

curli http://localhost:8080/fortunes/1